Physical Requirements To Become A Police Officer
Beyond the basic bio requirements, you will also need to meet physical requirements, such as:
- Basic physical criteria
- Good vision and hearing
- Mental strength
The physical requirements will vary from state to state and even city to city. For example in LA, male applicants must have a body fat percentage of less than 22%. In Philadelphia, recruits must pass a physical fitness test to be accepted into the training academy.
If you meet these essential requirements, you can move forward with education and training, which may include formal college courses, an important part of how to become a police officer.
Get An Bachelors Degree
Completing a bachelors degree program generally requires completing at least 120 credit hours, which usually takes at least four years to complete unless the student is enrolled in an online program. Programs typically include general education courses, core courses and electives.
Curriculum:
General Education Courses
- Introduction to Computers
- Foundations of Criminal Justice Systems
- Theories of Crime Causation
- Introduction to American Court System
- Foundations of Corrections
- Constitutional Issues in Criminal Procedures
- Evidence
Ensure A Career As A Police Officer Is Right For You
As with any job, its important to take a hard look at what the position requires to determine whether the career path is really right for you. Not only is it important to consider the career in general, its also important to look at the education required, the on-the-job intensity that police officers might experience on a day-to-day basis, and other factors. Its also a good idea to consider advancement if you have an eye toward higher-level administrative or federal work, is becoming a police officer the best stepping stone? Here are some questions to ask before diving into training to become a police officer.
- Do I have the physical strength to restrain dangerous individuals or save innocent civilians?
- Can I effectively read peoples emotions and feelings, in particular when it comes to assessing an individuals credibility and danger to others?
- Can I make difficult decisions that often have no ideal outcomes?
- Am I comfortable taking on a leadership role, whether it be as a community resource or point of assurance during a crisis?
- Am I good at communicating with others, especially in high stress situations?
If you answered yes to these questions, you may be an excellent fit for a police officer career.
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Why Become A Police Officer
For some, the sense of variety and adventurous nature of the job makes policing attractive, while others are drawn by the community service and teamwork aspects of the profession. People may choose a career as a police officer for many reasons, including the following:
Helping victims in need. Becoming a police officer can be an attractive option for those who want to improve community members lives. For instance, in responding to emergency calls for assistance, officers can facilitate positive outcomes such as helping individuals access medical care or de-escalating potentially violent arguments. These activities can give officers a solid sense of community and self-worth. Receiving strong compensation and benefits. Police officer positions often command higher-than-average salaries and strong benefit packages, including health insurance and retirement policies. There are also many opportunities for advancement in the profession, for instance, becoming a sheriff or criminal investigator. Having an active daily schedule. Police work is attractive to individuals who want to remain active in a variety of job tasks and activities. From forging community relationships and investigating crimes to monitoring traffic and serving as a first responder, a police officers role can differ from day to day.
Preparing For A Police Officer Career: Find The Right Environment
When an aspiring police officer chooses to go to school to obtain formal education, a world of possibilities opens up. Here are some of the potential places where the certificate or degree can be earned.
Vocational/Trade School
Some vocational or trade schools have certificate programs that may count towards college credit, such as for a future associate or bachelors degree. Some might offer associate degrees. Vocational or trade schools can provide a way to save money on college costs while receiving necessary college course instruction.
Military
Military experience is well regarded by law enforcement agencies and police departments. Familiarity with firearms, mental toughness, physical conditioning, discipline and an understanding of command structure and culture are all benefits that come with hiring a recruit with military experience.
Community College
Community colleges provide multiple options for students who want to become police officers. Students can complete their associate degree in two years or a certificate in a few months. As an added bonus, many community colleges allow credits earned in a certificate program to go towards an associate degree.
Law Enforcement School
4-year schools
Departments that require a bachelors degree are often found at the federal level. However, even if a four-year degree isnt required, getting a bachelors degree can be a prudent decision: it can increase the chances of getting hired and promoted.
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Bachelor Of Science Or Bachelor Of Arts
Another option for police officer education is the bachelors degree. Similar to an associate degree, a bachelors degree can be in the form of a Bachelor of Science , a Bachelor of Applied Science , or a Bachelor of Arts . Bachelors degrees usually take four years of full-time study to complete, and prospective or current cops may choose to pursue a bachelors in any subject in order to fulfill most departmentseducational requirements. For students considering a career in federal law enforcement, jobs like CIA officer or US Marshal may require a bachelors degree in a criminal justice-related subject, such as homeland security, criminology, or law enforcement. To be the most competitive candidate for these federal positions, many students pursue graduate degrees after obtaining their bachelors. Most bachelors degrees require around 120 credit hours to graduate, including foundational and specialized coursework. Law enforcement bachelors degrees may include courses such as Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Ethics in Criminal Justice, Community Policing, Crime Analysis and Investigation, and others.
Police Officer Education Matters-Rydberg and Terrill, The Effect of Higher Education on Police Behavior, Police Quarterly
Can I Become A Police Officer After Passing 10th
If you have just cleared your 10th grade and are determined to become a Police Officer then you are on the right track. Unfortunately, becoming a police officer after completing only 10th grade is not possible. You need to complete at least 12th grade to be eligible for various posts in the police force. So, after passing your Class 10, take up any of the Science, Commerce and Arts streams and prepare for your goal. Participating in sports or NCC/ Scout and Guide would also be helpful for your career.
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Associate Of Science Or Associate Of Arts
Following close behind the postsecondary certificate, according to O*NET OnLine, the second-most common degree recommended for cops is an associate degree, with 24% of respondents recommending this degree.4 An associate degree is a two-year degree that can be found as an Associate of Science , Associate of Applied Science , or an Associate of Arts , comprising about 60 credit hours of coursework. Degrees focusing on law enforcement, police science, criminal justice, or related fields like homeland security or forensic science provide the most useful training for prospective or current police officers. An associate degree in law enforcement may include courses such as Community Relations, Firearms, Criminal Procedures, Loss Prevention, and Forensic Investigation.
Earn An Associates Degree
The requirements for becoming a police officer can vary from state to state and even department to department.
Some employers require that Police Officers obtain an Associates degree in order to gain employment.
An Associates degree can take around two years to complete, and there are classes available online and on campus.
With an Associates in Criminal Justice, you can likely gain employment as:
- Correctional Officer
Others may even require a Bachelorss degree in Criminal Justice or another similar field.
The courses for a Criminal Justice Bachelors degree may include:
- Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
- Intro to Corrections
- Intro to Police Theory and Practices
- Criminal Justice
- Juvenile Justice Systems
In order to know whats the best route for you, check with your state or local police office to see what they require.
The possibilities for employment open up with a Bachelors degree, and its likely that you could get a job as a:
- Probation Officer
- Private Detective
- Fish and Game Warden
Police Officers that would like to move up in the ranks may also get a Masters degree in Criminal Justice, however, this is completely optional.
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How To Become A Police Officer: The Definitive Guide
Have you ever felt afraid and then spotted a Police Officer and felt much safer?
Are you the type of person that enjoys helping people and keeping criminals off the streets?
Do you have an affinity for the latest crime documentaries and FBI television shows?
If this sounds like you, then you may be just the right person to be a Police Officer.
How To Become An Ontario Provincial Police Officer
Interested in joining the Ontario Provincial Police? Here are just a few of the minimum qualifications needed to beat out the competition:
- Must be at least 18 years of age
- Must have an Ontario Secondary School program diploma , or equivalent
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Must have a value Class G license with no more than six demerit points.
- Must not have a criminal record
- Must be certified in standard first aid and CPR
- Must pass medical, psychological, security, and financial assessment tests
Another must for the OPP? Being in top physical condition and having a willingness to serve. The latter is one to consider as detachments range from being located in large urban areas to small, isolated settings. When applying, you must pick your top six locations.
If you become a successful hire, the Constable Selection System requires a medical assessment be completed. This includes meeting the hearing and vision standards.
Check out this self-assessment tool to see where you stand.
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Overview Of Police Education Requirements
The most recent data available indicates that over 80% of police departments in the US require at least a high school diploma or GED, while only 1% of police departments require a four-year degree.1 The remaining 19% of departments require varying amounts of college credit, up to an associates degree .1 About half of police agencies that require college credit will accept military experience in place of the usual college requirements.1 In general, larger police departments tend to require a degree more often than smaller departments.1
At the same time, while it is not a strict entry-level requirement in all departments, the number of officers who have a college degree is rising estimates suggest that 30% to 50% of US police have a four-year bachelors degreecompared to 33% of US adults overall.1 This indicates that investing in four years of college to be a police officer is not uncommon. An estimated 66% of police chiefs and sheriffs have at least a bachelors degree, and 33% of these have a masters or law degree.1 Aside from agency hiring requirements, suggested reasons for these statistics include:1
Average Training Program Duration: 2
The average training program duration for a Police Officer in the academy can vary from state to state and even city to city
Some police academy programs can take as little as twelve weeks to graduate from.
Others can take up to a year, it all depends on what is required of your jurisdiction.
The important thing to remember is that experience is key in this field of work.
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How To Become A Police Officer In Toronto
The Toronto Police Service is an elite law enforcement organization dedicated to serving and protecting the people of Toronto. As the Canadian metropolitan area with the most police officers, Toronto has many career opportunities for aspiring and current police officers, but the hiring process can be competitive. A policing degree or a criminology degree can set candidates apart, lead to promotions, and open doors to a broad range of job opportunities.
Lauriers online Bachelor of Arts in Policing and online Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Policing develop analytical and critical thinking skills, foster key competencies required for leadership roles, and give public safety professionals an edge in their overall careers and salary potentialno matter where in Canada they may be studying from.
Applying For Local Police
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Duties & Tasks Of A Police Officer
Australian Federal Police Officers:
- Investigate and prosecute offences committed against the Commonwealth in areas such as organised, corporate and computer crime environmental offences drug trafficking fraud counterfeiting and terrorism
- Confiscate proceeds of crime when an offender is convicted
- Carry out VIP and diplomatic protection duties as directed
- Protect police witnesses and investigate the unlawful disclosure of government information and official corruption
- Work in joint operations with state and territory police
- Liaise with other police forces and crime prevention institutions to combat international crime
- Contribute to United Nations activities such as peacekeeping and international aid programs
- Undertake clerical and administrative duties.
Criminal Justice Or Criminology
Another common degree specialty for cops is a degree in criminal justice or criminology. While the two fields are related, criminal justice is defined as the study of the system of US law enforcement, including courts and corrections, while criminology is the broader and more theoretical study of the social phenomenon of crime, including its causes and consequences. That said, an education in criminal justice may be best suited for prospective cops, but criminology can certainly be helpful too. Students in criminal justice and criminology programs will learn about the criminal justice system, criminology, courts, and the US correctional system, and coursework may cover research methods and statistics as well. Coursework may include courses such as Policing, Juvenile Justice, Corrections, Courts and Judicial Process, Research Methods in Criminal Justice, and Prisons: Punishment and Rehabilitation in America. Criminal justice and criminology degrees are available at all degree levels, from certificates to graduate degrees.
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What’s It Like To Be A Police Officer
Police Officers serve to protect public life and property. They undertake extensive on-the-job training and perform a diverse range of duties, including: maintaining public order and safety being first responder to emergency calls investigating and prosecuting criminal offences enforcing traffic law securing and examining crime scenes and dealing with violent offenders or people under the influence of drugs and alcohol.
Police Officers in Australia are required to carry a firearm and must pass a series of background checks and psychometric, fitness and medical tests.
Police Officers interact with members of the public daily and must be adept at resolving disputes, de-escalation, and remaining calm under pressure.
Law Enforcement Degrees & Training
Masters | Online |
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The police department I want to work for doesnt require anything more than a high school diploma. However, they prefer recruits to have some legal-related postsecondary college credits before enrolling in the academy. | |
Im working full time as a police officer right now. I know I need to get another degree to increase my chances of getting promoted within my department, but my work schedule is so varied that I dont have the ability to take classes on a set schedule. | |
I dont know exactly where Id like to end up as a police officer, but I do know I want the potential for advancement, to give myself the best chance of being hired and to be eligible for federal law enforcement positions, such as at the DEA or FBI. | |
I hope to someday take a leadership position within law enforcement, even becoming a police captain or police chief. | |
I would like to gain additional knowledge about law enforcement. Many departments I intend to apply to require applicants to have several dozen college credits, if not a full degree. |
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